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Portal lion

The basalt portal lion was found in Hama citadel during the Danish excavation in 1936 in situ at the south wing of the west entrance of room A in Building III. The 3-meter-long rectangular block suffered heavy damage and was quite fragmented. The lion is carved as a statue in front and as low relief at the back, on its door-facing side. Its counterpart at the north wing was found in even more fragmentary condition. It stands about 1.60 m high and 0.54 m wide and has been dated to around 900 BCE. Currently in the National Museum in Copenhagen.


Hama B.III A west, south wing lion - Rama, 2020 (CC BY-SA 2.0 FR) Hama B.III A west, south wing lion - Rama, 2020 (CC BY-SA 2.0 FR) Hama B.III A west, south wing lion as it was found - Riis & Buhl, 1990


Literature:
Fugmann, E. Hama II.1 - L'architecture des périodes pré-hellénistiques, Copenhagen, 1958. (173–82)
Orthmann, W. Untersuchungen zur späthethitischen Kunst, Bonn, 1971 (Hama B/1).
Riis, P. J. and M.-L. Buhl. Hama II.2 - Les objets de la période dite syro-hittite (âge du fer), Copenhagen, 1990. (44–45; No. 19)


Image sources:
Rama, (CC BY-SA 2.0 FR), 2020.
P. J. Riis & M.-L. Buhl, 1990.