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Sphinx

The Sphinx Gate located at the top of Yerkapı had two pairs of sphinxes at the inner facing and outer facing doorways of the gate. Both sphinxes of the inner facing doorway are made of a reddish limestone and have been found in heavily fragmented condition. The east flank sphinx shown below was originally taken to Berlin for repairs and had been on display in the Pergamon Museum until 2012 when it was returned to Turkey. The west side sphinx had also been moved to the Istanbul Museum. Today the originals of both sphinxes are in the Boğazkale Museum and replicas are installed at their original locations. At the outer facing doorway only the west side sphinx survives, albeit heavily damaged.


Right side sphinx in Pergamon Museum - T. Bilgin, 2010 Right side sphinx - Original image by K. Bittel, 1937 Sphinx Gate during early excavations with original sphinxes - O. Puchstein, 1912


Literature:
Bittel, K. Boğazköy: Die Kleinfunde der Grabungen 1906-1912, Vol. I, WVDOG 60, 1937.
Puchstein, O. v. et al. Boghaskoi: Die Bauwerke, WVDOG 19, 1912.
Seeher, J. Hattusa Guide: A Day in the Hittite Capital, Istanbul, 2002: 58–63.
(List of Abbreviations)


Image sources:
Tayfun Bilgin, 2010.
Kurt Bittel, 1937.
Otto von Puchstein, 1912.