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Darende Stele

This basalt stele measuring 79 x 30 x 20 cm was found in old Darende, about 2 km west of modern-day Darende in Malatya province. In the 1920s, it was said to be found in the wall of a mosque and moved to the Gök Medrese building, which was serving as Sivas Museum at the time. The original location of the stele is unknown. It is decorated with a 6-line Hieroglyphic Luwian inscription on one side and reliefs on the other three sides. On Side A is a relief of the goddess Hebat of the City seated on a chair holding a curved staff and a drinking cup. Her name is written twice on both sides of the head, and "of the City" is written behind the chair. Side D has a relief of the god Sharruma also holding a curved staff and a drinking cup and standing on a lion. His name is written behind him. Side B has a male figure facing right, standing on a lion and pouring libation. The inscription identifies this figure as a ruler of Malatya (Malizi) named Arnuwanti (II), son of PUGNUS-mili (II), and grandson of King Arnuwanti (I). He is also the author of İspekçür stele, and his grandfather King Arnuwanti (I) is possibly a brother of Runtiya of Gürün and Kötükale inscriptions. The inscription is a dedication to the gods for the founding of a city. Genealogical dating places the stele four generations after Kuzi-Teššub to somewhere around the early 11th century BCE. The stele is currently in the Anatolian Civilizations Museum in Ankara.


Click on the pictures for larger images.

T. Bilgin, 2014 T. Bilgin, 2014 T. Bilgin, 2014 B. Bilgin, 2008 B. Bilgin, 2008 J. D. Hawkins, 2000 (photo: I. J. Gelb) J. D. Hawkins, 2000


Literature:
Hawkins, J. D. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, Vol 1, Berlin, 2000: 304–5 and plts 145–46.
Hawkins, J. D. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions, Vol 3, Berlin, 2024: 233, 326.
Bossert, H. Th. "Die späthethitische Stele aus Darende," Archiv für Orientforschung 17, 1956: 347–53.
Orthmann, W. Untersuchungen zur späthethitischen Kunst, Bonn, 1971. (Darende 1)


Image sources:
Tayfun Bilgin, 2014
Bora Bilgin, 2008
J. David Hawkins, 2000.